Economia

Fonte: Ashes of Creation Wiki
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Currency concept art.[1]

The economy is usually something that happens in the background of other games. From day one we knew that the economy was going to be something really important to us.[2] – Jeffrey Bard

Markets in Cinzas da criação are regional, which means that each market has its own character. Because resources will shift locations as they’re exhausted, this will keep people moving about the world, seeking out the best resources for their crafting builds, and the best markets for their goods.[3]

One major feature in our economy that differs from most fantasy style MMOs is that we're not approaching it from a global scale. Rather, we're trying to carve the world up into regions and make each one focus independently, while of course at the same time working together.[8] – Peter Pilone

Economic regions

We want our players to have a reason to explore the wilderness, to travel with purpose, and much of that will be driven by our resource system. Transporting these goods might just be more difficult than gathering them. Our regional market system allows players to participate in creating pocket economies that will reinforce the stability of goods in particular regions. Players will be able to move resources and set up shop in other areas to take advantage of the varied markets. With resources spawning dynamically, certain regions will naturally become important trading hubs for the transportation of goods throughout the world.[9]

Economic regions are static areas defined by geographic points of interest.[10][11]

  • Castle regions are larger and encompass multiple economic regions.[10]
  • Nós are the glue that hold castle and economic regions together in potential synergy or chaos.[12]
    • Node ZOIs are fluid and change their area based on the progression of the node and its neighbors.[10]
  • Castle regions, Economic regions, and Node ZOI (Zones of Influence) can overlap.[13]

The whole map would be under the influence of 1 of 5 castle regions. However, castle regions aren't the only TYPE of region - there are also economic regions, among other things.[11] – Sarah Flanagan

Castle regions

Castles have direct power over the Nodes that belong to it, but also have soft power across the entire region it belongs to. All Nodes belonging to that region pay fealty to the Castle in the form of taxes paid directly to the Castle. The Monarch sets the rate, and can use those proceeds to upgrade defenses, maintain the Castle’s direct Nodes, or provide buffs and benefits to the citizens of that region, as the magnanimous ruler that you are.[14]

Castelos da guilda influence a castle region around them.[15]

Castelos da guilda impose a tax on all revenue for the nodes within its region.[19]

  • In addition to taxes, Castles also influence crop yields, resources and events within its region.[20]
  • Part of the tax and resources gathered are applied to the castle for improvements.[21][22]
  • The remainder of tax income can be used by the guild for whatever they want.[23]
  • When castles change hands (following a siege), some taxes stay with the castle and some stay with the guild.[24]

Economic node benefits

Economic nodes that have reached the metropolis stage unlock the linked economy superpower. Economic nodes with this superpower share their Auction house listings with all others.[25]

Economic Nodes that have reached the Metropolis Stage unlock the Superpower “Linked Economy”. Any Economic Node with this Superpower unlocked shares Auction House listings with all the others, meaning that the items listed in one Linked Economy Node can be bid on from any other Linked Economy Node. Linked Economies also connect a Metropolis and any Vassal Economic Nodes belonging to that Metropolis.[25]

The Linked Economy Superpower has the potential to create a massive market that spans the world. This will allow players to attain and sell goods with ease, providing those who have access to these Economic Nodes a faster path to fortune in the lands of Ashes of Creation.[25]

Unique economic node buildings

Auction house

Alpha-1 Auctioneer NPC.[26]
Cinzas da criação concept art.[27]

Auction houses accompany unique node buildings in Economic nodes.[25]

If a Node is the Vassal Node of an Economic Node, an Auctioneer NPC appears in that Vassal Node. The Auctioneer allows players to list non-resource/processed materials in the Parent Node’s Auction House, but players cannot bid on items from this Auctioneer. These resources and processed materials must be stored within an Economic Node in order to be listed in that Node’s Auction House. In order to bid, they must still travel to the Auction House in the Parent Node.[25]

Auction houses enable players to list items at the Economic node in which the auction house is located.[28]

  • A listing fee will be charged to list items in the auction house.[28]
  • Vassal nodes of the auction house node will be able to view items that are listed on that auction house, regardless of node type of the vassal node.[28]
    • This will be possible through an auctioneer emissary in that node.
    • Items cannot be listed in non-economic vassal nodes.
  • There may be a taxation difference between auction houses versus other player businesses.[28]
  • Players will need to travel to the auction house that contains the raw resources or processed materials to retrieve them.[28]
    • Players wishing to move these items elsewhere will need to utilize the caravan system or other type of transportation.

Bulletin boards

Bulletin board concept art by Michael Bacon.[29].

Bulletin boards are available within nodes[30] and player taverns.[31]

Barracas do jogador

Barracas do jogador in a marketplace setting concept art.[36]

Barracas do jogador (also called Kiosks and rental stalls) are rentable locations near the unique building in an Economic node.[28] Renting a player stall enables players to sell items as well as provide repair and enchanting services, even when they are not online.[37]

  • Player stalls may be utilized for a period of time based on the price paid to rent the stall.[37]
  • An attendant is assigned to the stall.[37]
    • This NPC may be an "image" of the player.[33]
  • Bulletin boards that list the items available in player stalls can be accessed from anywhere in the region.[33]
    • These give the location of the stall so players can travel there and purchase the items.
  • Players are able to input required items for repair and also purchase required materials for that repair.[38]
  • Players are not be able to be attacked while occupying their player stall.[39]

Player shops

Confectioner’s Delight pre-order pack cosmetic building skin for the cooking profession.[40]

Player shop certificates may be purchased by citizens and non-citizens starting from the Metropolis stage of an Economic node.[39]

  • These certificates allow the placement of a player shop within an economic node or on a freehold.

Taxes

Node taxes

Alpha-1 mayoral user interface.[41]

Mayors/Node governments allocate resources, taxes, and quests to help develop node defenses.[42]

  • Tax money only goes toward funding node development.[43]
  • Taxation rates scale based on when a player joined a node as a citizen. The goal is to exert financial pressure on node populations by making taxes increasingly expensive as nodes advance, rather than putting in place hard population caps.[44]

Parent nodes take a cut of all taxes from the housing and any services that occur within their ZOI.[45]

  • This tax doesn't necessarily impact the individual citizen, because citizen's tax levels are determined by their node, but the node's finances are affected by the taxation levied by its parent nodes.[45]

Housing taxes

When a node reaches stage 3 (Village) and a player run government has formed, all player housing will pay taxes.[46]

  • A player's tax charge will be determined by the number of structures built on their plot.[43]

Item sinks

It's important for a healthy economy to have item sinks, so that anything that can be crafted can also be destroyed. There are three kinds of item sinks in Cinzas da criação:[5]

  1. Item durability (item decay).[47] Zero percent durability will unequip an item, increasing its repair costs.[48]
  2. Over-enchanting carries the risk of destroying that item.[49]
  3. Players gain craftable items and recipes from deconstructing (salvaging) completed items.[49]

An important aspect of a healthy economy is having some item sinks available... There are three kinds of item sinks: You can gain craftable items from deconstructing completed items; You can have decay... and if you want to over-enchant that item there will be a potential to destroy it as well. It's important for an economy to experience those types of emphasis on what can be crafted as well as seeing those items that are crafted be destroyed as well..[47]

Item durability

There is item durability (item decay) in Cinzas da criação.[47] Zero percent durability will unequip an item, increasing its repair costs.[48]

There is durability in the game... It's not going to be a trivial durability. There is a potential to destroy gear (weapons and armor), but there is also an ability to reforge that destroyed gear using a portion of the materials necessary as well as finding an item creator who can reforge it.[47]

Item deconstruction

Players gain craftable items and recipes from deconstructing (salvaging, dismantling, disenchanting) completed items.[49]

There's salvaging where you can deconstruct an item to get components only capable of retrieving from salvaging an item that can be used in crafting other types of items.[5] – Steven Sharif

Power creep

Power creep is a balance issue... When it comes to gear progression specifically, the idea is to create an open market that is not heavily dependent on soulbound items; and having many item sinks and gold sinks within that economy that allows for the potential degradation and loss of assets within that closed economy; and not introduce items from the marketplace that companies put in from a pay-to-win perspective or from a pay-to-convenience perspective that undermines the economy that players have built. That is a huge mistake that companies have made in the past and that lends to the imbalancing of what designers maybe have actually balanced well.[50] – Steven Sharif

Population based scaling

The prices that NPCs sell items for will scale based on the economic activity on a server. Prices will rise to combat inflation and fall as a population diminishes.[51]

The node system allows the developers to scale the experience needed to level a node and the attrition that delevels a node based on activity.[51]

Things that NPCs buy and sell kind of scale based on the economic activity that exists on that server... As inflation rises, prices rise and everything kind of ends up being equal, even though there might be a couple of extra zeros. So that can go up and it can also go down so as a population leaves, things become less expensive and players don't have to do as much to earn that. On the other side of things we look at the node system and the node system is set up in this really flexible way that allows us to scale the experience needed to level a node and the attrition that delevels a node to scale based on activity too. So you know it's just a matter of adjusting a couple of constants and that goes up and down and the server can watch it and change those on the fly as it needs to.[51] – Jeffrey Bard

Player to player trading

Cinzas da criação concept art.[27]

There will be player to player trading in Cinzas da criação.[6][7]

Q: Will Ashes of Creation have player-to-player trading? Will there be anything stopping me from gifting a friend that's fresh to the game a bunch of in-game money to help them get on their feet quickly?
A: There won't be anything to stop you from doing that.[6] – Steven Sharif

Escrow system

An escrow system is planned to prevent griefing in the crafting system.[52]

We're going to have a UI... you're gonna put the resources in or they're gonna put the resources in. It'll be like an escrow system and then once [the job] is complete you'll get the item they'll get the money.[52]

Mailing items

Itens and resources are not able to be mailed.[53][54]

Account management

The account management page is used to assign or reassign crowdfunding items to specific characters:[55]

Gear binding

There may be some gear binding (BoE or BoP) but it will be an exception rather than the rule, as this doesn't facilitate the objectives for the economy.[58]

A lot of what we experienced in games that usually come before us is that many things our account bound and they're soulbound to your character... Instead very little here is character bound. Very very little. The vast majority of gear- yes you will get quest related gear as rewards- but it won't be let's say one set in one dungeon and you must run the dungeon over and over. Instead we want to really emphasize the reliance on the economy and crafters and gatherers and processors to support a majority of the gear structure in-game, combined with that of world raid bosses and dungeon bosses; not a repetitive quest line through a single dungeon.[59] – Steven Sharif

Theft

There will not be a theft (stealing/pickpocketing) mechanic in Cinzas da criação in regards to living players.[60]

There is not a theft mechanic for you to walk up to a player that's alive and steal something.[60] – Steven Sharif

Storage

Storage points exist at Warehouses within nodes and within freeholds.[61]

  • Access permissions can be set to allow others to access a player's personal storage devices.[62]
  • Warehouses may enable a player to transfer non-material goods between alts. This excludes resources, materials or anything that relies on the caravan system.[63]

Player housing storage

Player housing provides an amount of storage.[64]

  • Access permissions can be set to allow others to access a player's personal storage devices.[62]

Banking

Nós advance to the first stage quickly. This enables NPC services such as vending or banking items.[65]

Caravanas

Caravanas facilitate the transfer of goods for players wishing to turn a profit.[9]
Mayoral Caravan system - Work in Progress.[66]

The caravan system is an open world PvP system that revolves around opportunity and risk. Caravanas facilitate the transfer of goods for players wishing to turn a profit.[9]

  • Caravans can transport goods for more than one player.[69]

Caravan types

Ramstone Hauler pre-order pack cosmetic caravan skin.[71]

There are different types of Caravanas in Cinzas da criação.[72][73]

The caravan system is another very big part of the node system. They are the main driver of economic activity and there is a bunch of different types of caravan.[73] – Jeffrey Bard

Naval caravans

Alpha-1 Niküa naval caravan 3D render.[74]

Caravans are capable of transitioning from land to naval caravans. So if you start out as a land-based Caravan and you move to the coast and you want to move into the water there's gonna be a little transition period there; it's gonna be a little construction kind of site: You're not gonna have to do anything it's just gonna be a timer right so that you can't quickly move between land and water. It's gonna be probably in the matter of you know a minute to two minutes. There's a little bit of vulnerability in that regard.[75] – Steven Sharif

Naval caravans (Trade ships) are part of Cinzas da criação naval content.[76] Naval caravans allow the transportation of trading goods.[77]

  • Naval caravans are capable of transitioning from land caravans.[75][77]
    • There will be a delay of one or two minutes while the caravan transitions. This introduces a small window of vulnerability.[75]
  • These caravans will come in varying sizes and capacities.[75]
  • By default naval caravans have a racial appearance. Players will be able to apply caravan skins to change this appearance.[75]

 

Aulas artesanais

Aulas artesanais allow a player to specialize in one or more of the following skill trees.[78]

Crafting and gathering is a very important component of the economy that players will have direct control over. Whether you wish to build a sprawling plantation around your house, or wish to travel the vast wilderness in search of treasure and resources.[9]

Players must choose a path in the artisan skill tree for each character.[79] Within each of the three parent artisan paths (Reunião, Processamento and Crafting) there are different professions. A character may only ever master one of these paths.[80][81]

  • Players can dabble in all professions at a "beginners" level before they decide to master a particular pathway.[82]
  • Choosing a specific path in the skill tree allows the player an opportunity to specialize in a certain area. This encourages player inter-dependency, enhancing the artisan experience.[83]
  • It is possible to master every profession within a parent artisan path, but this will be a long and labor intensive feat, requiring many resources.[84]
    • A player may only master a profession if they have achieved the artisan path mastery.[85]
    • Based on testing, it may be decided to limit profession mastery certificates to a capped value.[85][86]
  • Masteries aren’t just about making an item. They grant many things, including titles, access to items, bargains, and quests. [87]
  • Choice of profession does not affect a player's stats.[88]
  • Characters within a single account (Alts) may have different professions.[80]

Players will have the opportunity to kind of dabble in all of the professions at a very beginners level and then you know that kind of gives them an understanding of what that profession feels like and then allows them to kind of pinpoint the direction that they want to go in to master particular professions.[82] – Steven Sharif

When we reference not being masters of all that doesn't mean you're not a master within your own one of the three artisan types, which is you know crafter or gatherer, processor. You will be a master of one of those, you will not be master of the other two.[81] – Steven Sharif

Alpha-1 mine shaft.[89]

Players will be able to move resources and set up shop in other areas to take advantage of the varied markets. With resources spawning dynamically, certain regions will naturally become important trading hubs for the transportation of goods throughout the world.[9]

Gathering professions

Processing professions

Crafting professions

Pre-alpha crafting.[90]

Artisan tools

Alpha-1 tongs artisan tool.[91]

Reunião artisan classes require the creation and use of harvesting tools that enable the gathering of resources.[92][93]

Tools do advance within the artisan tree, so your ability to either gather, process or craft will require the equivalent tools necessary at that stage of crafting in order to accomplish the task at hand. So, you could not mine copper and mithril with the same tool.[93] – Steven Sharif

Processamento requires blueprints for the construction of buildings that are needed to process resources.[92]

Artisan supply chain

AshesOfCreation Screenshot 009.jpg

Artisans within Cinzas da criação must choose a path in their artisan skill tree. This inter-dependency establishes a supply chain from raw materials to finished product.[96] Each stage of the chain may require caravans to transport goods from one artisan to another.[83]

  1. Obtaining raw materials:[49]
  2. Refining the raw materials with the Processamento profession.[96]
  3. Crafting the finished product using its crafting recipe.

As a crafter you're going to want to know where certain recipes can be fulfilled; which nodes have the capability of creating what you've processed material that you've gathered for; and then you're going to want to plan out your route to either transit the goods there or make sure that you're situated in the area so that you can go out collect and build in that area as well. So there's a lot of planning that's going to be necessary.[99] – Steven Sharif

Trade agreements

Node governments can enter into trade agreements with other nodes. Each node entering into the agreement can designate caravans with materials to be sent to the other; improving the economy of both nodes. This gives experience to all involved, contributes to the node’s growth and helps to construct buildings.[100]

Mercenary guilds will be a viable way forward for different organizations. I think there will be a lot of business to be had with that; and one of the systems in our trade agreements is creating an escrow for those particular type of arrangements that we're looking into.[101] – Steven Sharif

Trade routes

Mayoral caravan launched by a mayor to establish a trade route with another node.[73]

Trade routes in Cinzas da criação refer to.

Sharemarket

As nodes develop, player governments may open a Stock exchange (also called Stock markets and Sharemarkets) where players can buy and sell shares in Nós, Guildas and Organizações sociais.[104][105]

  • There is no regulatory commission to restrict the purchase and sale of stocks.[106]

Security systems

Security systems will be in place to combat cheating, exploiting, botting, gold selling, item duplication and other things that affect the economy starting from Alpha-0.[107][108][109]

  • These systems collect user data and flag abnormal activities for inspection. This combined with player reporting functions generates a live "heat map" that draws attention to unusual behavior.[109]
  • Players caught cheating will be banned.[109]

Two-factor authentication

Token-based two-factor authentication (2FA) may be in place for Alpha-1.[110]

Real estate

Players buy the deeds for housing from the node itself.[111] Players can also buy and sell properties from other players.[112]

This will allow players to transfer real property goods. This includes freeholds, this includes static housing, this includes apartments that they may own; and they can sell those because those will have a limited and finite quantity.[114] – Steven Sharif

Rental and leasing concepts are currently under consideration.[114]

Some concepts that we have is going to be rental or leases that could be had allowing players to kind of lease a property for a period of time where they will have control rights over utilizing storage based on the area, controlling the furniture or access point; all that kind of stuff.[114] – Steven Sharif

Player owned businesses

Shop sign concept art.[115]

Our business owner system... grants players a meaningful existence in the world and rewards them for their persistence, dedication and survivability.[116] – Steven Sharif

Taverns

Taverns provide tiered services.[116]

  • Quests that might only be gathered from the player-owned taverns.
  • Meals that grant buffs for a period of time after a player leaves.
  • Recipes that could potentially be sold to cooking professions, that may only be obtained from a player-owned business in a certain area.

The longer the tavern is in business and the more patrons served, the faster the tavern will level up.[116]

Business chains

There's no reason why you couldn't license your name to somebody else who also has a freehold and who also has an Inn and work together.[117] – Jeffrey Bard

Artwork

See also

Referências

  1. ↑ Ashes of Creation Press Kit.
  2. ↑ Video, 30 April 2017 (8:02).
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Unreal Engine Interview, 23 May 2017.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 economic-metro-linking.png
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Livestream, 5 May 2017 (10:47).
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Livestream, 15 May 2017 (10:32).
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Livestream, 18 January 2018 (46:56).
  8. ↑ Video, 30 April 2017 (6:54).
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 About Ashes of Creation.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 economic-regions.png
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 economic-regions1.png
  12. ↑ economic-regions-static.png
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 region-overlap.png
  14. ↑ Blog: 10 facts about castle sieges in the MMORPG.
  15. ↑ castle-influence.png
  16. ↑ castle-taxes2.png
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 castle-region.png
  18. ↑ castle-metro.png
  19. ↑ castle-taxes.png
  20. ↑ castle-power.png
  21. ↑ castle-resources.png
  22. ↑ castle-taxes3.png
  23. ↑ castle-taxes4.png
  24. ↑ castle-taxes5.png
  25. ↑ 25.00 25.01 25.02 25.03 25.04 25.05 25.06 25.07 25.08 25.09 25.10 25.11 25.12 25.13 Know Your Nodes: Economic Node Type.
  26. ↑ Livestream, 28 March 2020 (1:04:49).
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 Ashes of Creation - The visuals.
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 28.3 28.4 28.5 Livestream, 30 May 2019 (1:26:16).
  29. ↑ Livestream, 19 May 2017 (33:57).
  30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 Livestream, 31 October 2017 (28:58).
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 The mighty beard!
  32. ↑ Livestream, 12 May 2017 (53:08).
  33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 Livestream, 5 May 2017 (35:16).
  34. ↑ Livestream, 5 May 2017 (16:37).
  35. ↑ Livestream, 31 October 2017 (30:34).
  36. ↑ Livestream, 17 August 2018 (16:00).
  37. ↑ 37.0 37.1 37.2 Livestream, 5 May 2017 (16:36).
  38. ↑ player stall repair.png
  39. ↑ 39.0 39.1 Livestream, 16 October 2017 (59:39).
  40. ↑ Ashes of Creation Store: Confectioner’s Delight.
  41. ↑ Livestream, 28 March 2020 (1:03:38).
  42. ↑ siege equipment.png
  43. ↑ 43.0 43.1 Tax spending.png
  44. ↑ Interview, 27 March 2020 (0:30).
  45. ↑ 45.0 45.1 Interview, 11 May 2018 (57:02).
  46. ↑ House Tax.png
  47. ↑ 47.0 47.1 47.2 47.3 Podcast, 13 May 2017 (25:55).
  48. ↑ 48.0 48.1 Durability.jpg
  49. ↑ 49.0 49.1 49.2 49.3 Livestream, 8 May 2017 (20:41).
  50. ↑ Interview, 20 October 2018 (2:53:52).
  51. ↑ 51.0 51.1 51.2 Livestream, 4 June 2018 (39:15).
  52. ↑ 52.0 52.1 Livestream, 5 May 2017 (32:22).
  53. ↑ Video, 6 September 2018 (3:53).
  54. ↑ Livestream, 9 July 2018 (50:16).
  55. ↑ Kickstarter item application.jpg
  56. ↑ kickstarter mounts.png
  57. ↑ Livestream, 26 May 2017 (18:10).
  58. ↑ Livestream, 15 May 2017 (13:06).
  59. ↑ 59.0 59.1 59.2 Interview, 24 August 2018 (4:15).
  60. ↑ 60.0 60.1 Podcast, 5 May 2017 (43:05).
  61. ↑ Interview, 6 December 2018 (20:30).
  62. ↑ 62.0 62.1 62.2 Livestream, 28 June 2019 (1:23:31).
  63. ↑ 63.0 63.1 Livestream, 8 April 2018 (AM) (23:18).
  64. ↑ Livestream, 5 May 2017 (30:53).
  65. ↑ Npc vending.jpg
  66. ↑ Video, 16 July 2019 (0:00s).
  67. ↑ Livestream, 15 May 2017 (45:20).
  68. ↑ Interview, 20 January 2017 (4:19).
  69. ↑ Interview, 11 May 2018 (28:21).
  70. ↑ flagging.jpg
  71. ↑ Ashes of Creation Store: Ramstone Hauler.
  72. ↑ 72.0 72.1 72.2 Livestream, 28 July 2017 (19:43).
  73. ↑ 73.0 73.1 73.2 73.3 73.4 Video, 15 July 2019 (2:12).
  74. ↑ Livestream, 30 April 2020 (56:58).
  75. ↑ 75.0 75.1 75.2 75.3 75.4 Livestream, 30 April 2020 (58:05).
  76. ↑ Livestream, 23 August 2017 (28:22).
  77. ↑ 77.0 77.1 Livestream, 8 April 2018 (AM) (15:46).
  78. ↑ artisan classes.png
  79. ↑ artisan skill tree.png
  80. ↑ 80.0 80.1 Livestream, 24 May 2017 (32:07).
  81. ↑ 81.0 81.1 Livestream, 26 July 2019 (1:09:46).
  82. ↑ 82.0 82.1 Interview, 27 March 2020 (5:25).
  83. ↑ 83.0 83.1 Livestream, 5 May 2017 (6:12).
  84. ↑ artisan mastery1.png
  85. ↑ 85.0 85.1 artisan mastery5.png
  86. ↑ artisan mastery3.png
  87. ↑ artisan mastery4.png
  88. ↑ Livestream, 18 July 2017 (37:25).
  89. ↑ mine-shaft-leak.png
  90. ↑ Video, 30 April 2017 (10:07).
  91. ↑ Livestream, 30 April 2020 (54:33).
  92. ↑ 92.0 92.1 92.2 92.3 Interview, 27 March 2020 (9:00).
  93. ↑ 93.0 93.1 Interview, 11 May 2018 (38:25).
  94. ↑ Livestream, 30 April 2020 (53:11).
  95. ↑ 95.0 95.1 crafting tools.jpg
  96. ↑ 96.0 96.1 Livestream, 5 May 2017 (8:22).
  97. ↑ Livestream, 18 July 2017 (38:30).
  98. ↑ Livestream, 26 May 2017 (26:00).
  99. ↑ Interview, 11 May 2018 (24:18).
  100. ↑ City hall.
  101. ↑ Livestream, 8 April 2018 (AM) (18:59).
  102. ↑ Livestream, 17 May 2017 (30:53).
  103. ↑ Kickstarter - We Just Broke $1,500,000!
  104. ↑ 104.0 104.1 Livestream, 17 May 2017 (11:27).
  105. ↑ 105.0 105.1 Stock Exchange.jpg
  106. ↑ 106.0 106.1 Interview, 20 October 2018 (5:51).
  107. ↑ Livestream, 17 November 2017 (38:35).
  108. ↑ Massively OP, 1 June 2017
  109. ↑ 109.0 109.1 109.2 Livestream, 9 February 2018 (20:40).
  110. ↑ Interview, 21 August 2018 (40:44).
  111. ↑ MMOGames interview, January 2017
  112. ↑ 112.0 112.1 Node series part II – the Metropolis.
  113. ↑ Livestream, 12 May 2017 (52:01).
  114. ↑ 114.0 114.1 114.2 114.3 Livestream, 30 May 2019 (1:23:41).
  115. ↑ Livestream, 28 June 2019 (51:37).
  116. ↑ 116.0 116.1 116.2 Podcast, 23 April 2018 (29:56).
  117. ↑ Livestream, 26 May 2017 (50:00).
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